The Fishing Haven of Iceland: Discover the Iconic Species in our Waters

Iceland is not just a land of fire and ice; it’s a paradise for anglers, where crystal-clear rivers, pristine lakes, and coastal waters teem with extraordinary fish species. With an unparalleled commitment to conservation, Iceland’s waters offer some of the purest fishing experiences in the world, making it a bucket-list destination for anglers seeking wild beauty and unforgettable catches.

Iceland’s unique fish species call for equally distinctive tackle and fly selections. Each type of fish offers its own challenge, and with the right gear and fly choice, you’re equipped for success in Iceland’s pristine waters. Here’s a guide to the tackle and flies best suited for Iceland’s famed fish species.

Brown Trout: The Resilient Native

Brown trout, known for their strength and agility, thrive in Iceland’s cold, clear waters. These native fish have adapted to the unique Icelandic environment, giving anglers a thrilling experience with every catch. Their impressive size and distinctive golden-brown color, often speckled with red and black spots, make them a prized catch in Iceland’s rivers and lakes. Brown trout season typically runs from April to September, offering a variety of settings, from tranquil lakes to lively rivers.

Tackle: When targeting brown trout, most anglers prefer a 5-7 weight fly rod for the power it provides, especially in Iceland’s variable conditions. For larger brown trout in Iceland’s lakes, a 6 or 7 weight rod or even 8 weight with a floating, fast intermediate or sink-tip line helps reach deeper waters where these fish often lurk.

Flies: Classic nymph patterns like the Pheasant Tail and Hare’s Ear are reliable choices for brown trout. Dry flies, such as the Blue Winged Olive, Elk Hair Caddis, and Black Gnat, can be very effective, especially during hatches. Streamers like the Black Ghost, Nobblers and Dyrbitur in all colors are ideal when fishing in deeper, faster-moving waters where brown trout hunt smaller fish.

Arctic Char: A Northern Jewel

One of Iceland’s most unique and beautiful fish species, Arctic char are abundant in both freshwater and seawater. Known for their remarkable adaptability, Arctic char change color based on the season, making them a visual delight. These fish are highly prized for their fighting spirit and are often found in remote, scenic rivers and lakes. With a flavor and quality that rivals even the most sought-after catches, Arctic char are a top choice for anglers and culinary enthusiasts alike.

Tackle: Arctic char are smaller than salmon but still require a sturdy setup. A 4-6 weight rod with a floating line is often ideal for rivers and lakes. The lighter rod weight allows for a gentler presentation, which is perfect for these often-shy fish in clear, still waters. Upstream fishing using 1 or more nymph with a strike indicator is a sure win.

Flies: Brightly colored flies are a top choice for Arctic char, who are known to be attracted to reds, oranges, and pinks. Popular patterns include the Pink & Blue, small Dyrbitur, and Heimasaeta. Nymphs and wet flies like the Killer, Peacock, Copper John and Alma Run also work well. For a thrilling surface take, small dry flies such as Griffith’s Gnat, unweighted Pheasant Tails and CDC Emergers are highly effective, especially in calm waters.

Sea-Run Trout: The Adventurer’s Prize

Sea-run trout, the migratory cousins of brown trout, migrate between the ocean and Iceland’s freshwater rivers, returning each year with added strength and size. This migration shapes a unique catch, offering both the challenge and reward of landing a large, powerful fish. They can be found in Icelandic waters from May to October, and their journey between salt and freshwater makes every catch a memorable one.

Tackle: Sea-run trout, with their size and strength from migrating through salt and freshwater, require a bit more power. A 6-8 weight rod is ideal and even someplaces a 7 – 8 weight double handed rod is a must, with a sink-tip line that can reach sea-run trout in deeper pools or tidal areas.

Flies: Sea-run trout respond well to flashy and colorful patterns that imitate small fish and shrimp. The Sunray Shadow, Black Ghost, Pink Dyrbitur and Shrimp patterns are popular choices. Lately popular patterns also include brightly colors intruders. For an exciting strike, surface flies like the Muddler Minnow and Sculpzilla can be very effective. Their bold, aggressive movements attract the attention of these powerful fish.

Sea-Run Char: Rare and Elusive

The sea-run Arctic char is one of the most elusive catches in Iceland, migrating from the open sea back to freshwater rivers. Known for their unique behavior and incredible resilience, sea-run char provide a rewarding challenge for dedicated anglers. Their silvery, streamlined appearance and powerful spirit make them one of Iceland’s most treasured catches. While less common than other species, finding a sea-run char in your net is an unforgettable experience.

Tackle: For sea-run Arctic char, a versatile 6-7 weight rod is recommended, with a sink-tip or intermediate line to adjust to the depths where these char often swim. A reel with a smooth drag system is essential to handle the powerful runs of this elusive fish.

Flies: Sea-run char tend to favor flies that mimic small baitfish or shrimp. Patterns such as the Pink & Blue, Silver Doctor, and Frances Shrimp are effective. Streamer flies like the Zonker, Heimasaeta, Pink & Blue and the Black Ghost can also work well in murky or deeper waters. Try varying the retrieve speed to match the char’s feeding behavior for the best results.

Atlantic Salmon: The King of Icelandic Waters

Regarded as the crown jewel of Iceland’s fishing scene, Atlantic salmon are both powerful and elegant. They return to Icelandic rivers each summer in what’s known as the “salmon run,” drawing anglers from around the world. Atlantic salmon are renowned for their impressive strength, agility, and the exhilarating challenge they present. Iceland’s careful conservation of salmon rivers, with strict catch-and-release practices, helps preserve this iconic species for generations to come.

Tackle: For Atlantic salmon, a 7-9 weight, 12-14 foot double-handed rod is often preferred, especially in Iceland’s larger rivers. A floating line is most commonly used, as salmon are often found near the surface, though sink-tip lines are beneficial in faster currents.

Flies: Icelandic salmon are famously selective, so fly choice can be critical. Classic salmon flies such as the Red Frances, Black Frances, and Collie Dog are go-to options for Icelandic waters. Micro flies, like the Blue Charm, Green Highlander, and small tube flies, are highly effective when salmon are picky or when water levels are low. In the early season or on colder days, larger flies like the Snaelda and Cascade can help draw out a strike.

Iceland: Your World-Class Fishing Destination – Gear Up at the Fly Shack

Whether you’re pursuing the elegance of Atlantic salmon, the vibrant Arctic char, or the exhilarating sea-run trout, Iceland’s waters promise an angling experience like no other. Each species captures the untamed spirit of Iceland’s wilderness, making the country a world-class fishing destination. Here, fishing is more than a sport—it’s a connection to nature in its purest form, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and serene waters.

At The Fly Shack, we ensure you’re fully equipped for every fishing adventure Iceland offers. Each fish species in these waters requires a tailored approach, and our extensive selection of top-tier rods, reels, lines, and expertly curated flies has you covered. Whether you need the perfect rod weight, specialized flies, or guidance in selecting tackle, we provide everything you need to meet the challenges of Iceland’s unique fishing environments.

Step into The Fly Shack and prepare for an unforgettable angling journey. From iconic salmon rivers to tranquil char-filled lakes, Iceland is ready to test your skill and reward you with moments you’ll treasure forever. With our expert gear and advice, you’ll be equipped to face every twist and turn of Iceland’s fishing adventures—because at The Fly Shack, your success is our priority.